A new randomized trial gave novice lifters a creatine-based supplement blend for four weeks and found more muscle mass, a better testosterone/cortisol pattern, and improved recovery. Yet leg press 1RM improved no more than with placebo. The reasons may include beginner neural gains, a short study window, and early water retention, though the paper can't prove which. Kidney markers stayed normal, but the study was small, men-only, industry-funded, and didn't detail the full formula. For new lifters, the safest evidence-based move is still plain creatine monohydrate.
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