Citrulline Malate vs L-Citrulline: Does Malate Actually Matter?
Citrulline malate or plain L-citrulline? A new randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial in 43 trained adults tested both against placebo, and the answer might save you money. Neither form improved strength, power, jump performance, rep output, or perceived exertion, and malate added nothing on top of matched citrulline. Here is what the study measured, what the doses were, and the caveats that keep this from being the final word. If you are deciding what to put in your shaker, start here.
L-Citrulline vs Citrulline Malate: The Upper-Body Endurance Twist
Everyone argues over whether plain L-citrulline or citrulline malate is the better buy, but a new six-week trial found something more interesting. Both forms beat placebo for upper-body reps to failure, and both raised nitric oxide metabolite responses. The catch: neither form improved 1RM strength, and the leg results were only a trend. With just 33 trained men in the study, this is a promising signal rather than a verdict. Here's what the doses, timing questions, and fine print mean for your training.