750 mg of PA Added 2.6% Lean Mass in 8 Weeks—But There's a Catch
One small study found that trained men taking 750 mg of phosphatidic acid daily gained 2.6% lean mass in eight weeks, while the placebo group gained just 0.1%. Squat strength also rose more with PA, 12.7% versus 9.3%. But the authors' own conventional analysis found no significant differences. Their conclusions rest on a more lenient statistical method applied to just 16 men. Here is the dose, the results, and why this pilot study is a promising signal rather than proof.
Tongkat Ali: 400 mg for 5 Weeks Lifted Testosterone and Grip Strength
Tongkat Ali is one of the most-searched testosterone boosters on the internet, and a small pilot study gives it some real human data. Twenty-five active adults aged 57-72 took 400 mg of extract daily for 5 weeks, and both total and free testosterone rose, along with handgrip strength. Women's free testosterone climbed too, apparently because SHBG dropped. But there was no placebo group, so this is promising rather than proof. Here is what the study found, what it can't tell you, and how to approach it sensibly.